Library catalog Essay

Today, libraries are escalated and activated by numerous advances and quick developments of science and innovation that are significantly influencing the library tasks in general. The relentless revelations of this new innovation, especially PCs, reclassified the job of libraries. A library is an assortment of data, sources, assets, books, and benefits, and the structure where it is housed. It is composed for use and kept up by an open body, an organization, or a private person. In a progressively conventional sense, a library is an assortment of books (â€Å"Library†, 2009). The library, more than any instrument of the general public, is available to open use and the information exemplified in books are the establishment of a general public to achieve or grow more the possibilities of man which consequently, will be an incredible factor in the advancement of a country. The library has the duty to overhaul its status through open access to these advances, to build up a strategy so as to contribute and to turn into a compelling accomplice particularly in guidance, exploration and expansion projects of an instructive establishment (Enem, 2002). From the announcements above it is demonstrated that the library has a major job not exclusively to the understudies yet in addition to the general public and our nation. Through the assistance of present day innovation and data framework, the library course framework can improve. Library course or library loaning involves the exercises around the loaning of library books and other material to clients of a loaning library. A flow or loaning division is one of the key branches of a library (â€Å"LC†, 2009). Library dissemination gives loaning administrations and offices to return of credited things. Reestablishment of materials and installment of fines are additionally taken care of at the course work area. Flow staff may give fundamental inquiry and reference administrations, however more top to bottom inquiries are normally alluded to reference bookkeepers at the library reference work area. The flow work area is as a rule staffed by library assistants rather than proficient custodians. The elements of the flow work area staff may incorporate the loaning materials to library clients, checking in materials returned, observing materials for harm and steering them to the fitting staff for fix or substitution, investigating dissemination innovation, for example library course programming, scanners, printers, and so on , and gathering measurements on library use, I. e. supporter exchanges, material checkouts, and so on. The two classes of Information System (IS) are the manual or conventional framework and programmed or otherwise called Computer-Based Information System (CBIS). Before the utilization of CBIS, all the information are handled physically in a customary framework, where all the data are composed and put away in various documents. Here and there, this procedure is called non-automated framework. Non-modernized isn't productive in light of the fact that it expends a great deal of time to discover and refresh the data. To wipe out this issue, another framework was made which is known as mechanized framework or CBIS. PC Based Information Systems (CBIS) is made out of equipment, programming, databases, media communications, individuals, and methods that are arranged to gather, control, store, and procedure information into data (Abraham, 2009). The library of University of the Philippines Diliman was set up in 1922 has wrestled with four fundamental concerns: the book finance, staff improvement, library administrations and data innovation. Also, in 1999 the college had opened an online community list and propelled the college library web. Another school that has a library framework running in electronic is the De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde in 1999. Every year, the school library obtains new assets and overhauls gear for the utilization of understudies. As of august 2009, the library has an assortment of more than 122,000 book titles and in excess of 45,000 titles of electronic books. Utilizing CBIS these days as an apparatus for advancement elevates a company’s notoriety, yet in addition help fix things to the best. And furthermore by utilizing the intranet as a foundation of the framework can be an extraordinary assistance for improving the administrations of the library. An intranet is a private PC arrange that utilizes Internet advancements to safely share any piece of an organization’s data or operational frameworks with its representatives. In some cases the term alludes just to the organization’s inner site, however regularly it is a progressively broad piece of the organization’s PC framework and private sites are a significant part and point of convergence of interior correspondence and joint effort (King, 2002). Mr. A. T. Valdes, the administrator of NPCMSTI said that the library is an instrument that is utilized to give information and data required by the understudy in his examination by gathering books that are significant in their subjects as references. He included that from the books gathered and chose, they are kept up inâ order to be accessible to the understudies when the need it (individual correspondence, April 6, 2002). Likewise, there are issues experienced in the manual or conventional library arrangement of NPCMSTI based from the examination led by the understudies of NPCMSTI. These incorporate more exertion and moderate stock of books, wasteful looking of books, wasteful age of reports, and wasteful observing of books. The library has in excess of 4000 number of books and checking every one of these books require a ton of time and exertion (Carreon, Delmendo, Maala, Mendoza and Penequito, 2008). Considering the preferences brought by CBIS and the issues experienced in the current library arrangement of NPCMSTI, the scientist chose to propose an automated library framework for NPCMSTI. Organization Background The vision of the NPCMSTI library is to be a useful media place for worthy assets particularly in Nautical Science or Marine Transportation, Marine Engineering, Computer Science, Criminology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, and Technical Vocational courses towards an astounding preparing improvement of experts, persevering sailors and gifted specialists in the network. Its crucial to look for try to offer quality assistance and to help the school’s instructive projects, arranging, exploration and expansion administrations and instructional needs of the scholarly through specifying bits of data extensively in any structure, in any piece of the nation, and of the entire world. Quality Objectives. The school library has the accompanying targets: (1) to fortify and update the library assets; (2) to overhaul library offices and equipment;(3) to prepare work force to improve their specialized abilities and intensity; and (4) to connection and system with neighborhood, national and global establishments. The library has a sum of 11,832 book assortments from the Degree courses to Non-Degree courses. The essential capacity of a library framework are to encourage the credit of books to borrowers, record receipt of returned books, and monitor the status of books that ought to be returned. Reference Services. The commitment of the library is to render full help to perusers in utilizing the library and its substance. The curator handles library assets, for example, word references, reference books, chronicles, life stories, map books, and gazetteers. Direction. The librarian’s one of a kind duty is to use completely his assets in making as almost sure as conceivable that the best materials for the specific reason discover their way to the perusers. Additionally, the bookkeeper fills in as the go between among man and the realistic records that he and his past ages have created and that the objective of the library is to expand the social utility of realistic records to assist the general public. Library Hours. The library is unguarded with its constant hour administration, from Monday to Friday which begins from 7:30 in the first part of the day until 5:00 toward the evening. Duties of the Library Staff. The Northern Philippines College for Maritime, Science and Technology Library is kept an eye on by a Librarian, Assistant Librarian, and Library aides. The Librarian will control the library, direct the exercises of the staff, keep monetary records of the library, track the substitution of books, responsible for gathering and checking late expenses, select and buy books, library materials and supplies, invigorate development of library administrations, go to library gatherings or courses, embrace ordering, characterization and indexing books and non-book materials and keep up relations to distributers and merchants. The Assistant Librarian will assume responsibility without the curator, help the administrator in ordering, grouping and recording of books and liable for materials like clippings, periodicals and different archives, assume responsibility in cutting and restricting press and audits, embrace the preparing of books and non-book materials from putting promotion number and stepping proprietorship imprint to racking. The Library Assistant will issue and recover books at the course segment, do the racking and rack perusing of books recovered, Paste torn pages of books and periodicals, attempt documenting of clippings in the vertical record, type book cards, glue pockets and date due slips in books, spread books with plastic spread, stamp on books and periodicals, and record cards in the card inventory. Classifying and Classification. In the classifying and characterization of the book assortments, the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules is embraced and the technique used to portray a thing that the library gained. Additionally, the Dewey Decimal Classification System, the Sears List of Subject Heading and the Cutter Number of Tables are utilized in the NPCMSTI library. Borrowers. The understudy enlisted in the school, employees, staff, directors, graduated class of the school, and researchers or specialists from different establishments or

Socrates Understanding Free Essays

| Socrates Understanding| Beverly Melcher| Ethics and Moral Reasoning: PHI 208 Dione Johnson| | 3/3/2013| Socrates Understanding The idea of sacredness develops into the discourse when Socrates is attempting to discover how to address the divine beings in an appropriate manner. He is additionally attempting to discover the meaning of devotion and profanity from the divine beings perspective. The purpose behind this is with the goal that the man, Meletus, who feels that he is carry legitimized charges against Socrates to the divine beings, since he is bringing charges against his dad of homicide. We will compose a custom article test on Socrates Understanding or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Meletus feels that Socrates is being irreverence or scandalous to his dad in not giving him regard for what he has done. Socrates feels that he is advocated in the charges since his dad wasn't right in not giving the serf arrangements until just could be appropriately done. In Socrates eyes, his dad submitted murder, and ought to be pursued for his off-base doings. Devotion is doing as I am doing: in other words, arraigning any individual who is blameworthy of homicide, blasphemy, or of any comparative crimeâ€whether he be your dad or mom, or whoever he may beâ€that has no effect; and not to indict them is offensiveness. The following definition, ‘Piety is what is lived of the gods,’ is wrecked on a refined qualification between the state and the demonstration, relating individually to the descriptor and the participle, or rather maybe to the participle and the action word. The third and last definition, ‘Piety is a piece of justice’ and â€Å"Piety is what is of high repute to the divine beings, and profanity is what isn't of high repute to them. ’ Socrates barely considers the to be clarification as a genuine definition. The second appears to him as to be a piece of equity which takes care of the divine beings, as there is the other piece of equity which takes care of men. Devotion or heavenliness is gone before by the demonstration of being devout, not by the demonstration of being cherishes; and along these lines devotion and the condition adored are unique. Euthyphro is essentially saying that devotion and heavenliness is figuring out how to satisfy the divine beings in word and deed, by supplications and penance (Plato). This sort of devotion is viewed as a salvation to the families and states, as to profane or scandalousness is unpleasing to the divine beings and brings upon them ruin and decimation. Socrates objective is in setting religion on an ethical establishment. He is looking for on the best way to understand the congruity of religion and profound quality, wherein is general needed all things considered (Plato). He depicts devotion similar to an undertaking to business, a study of giving and soliciting the genuine help from the lords of the soul and is in co-activity with them in everything valid and great and which everybody must learn for himself (Plato). The highlights of exchange that lines up with the understanding of his objectives are altogether the inquiries that Socrates posed of Euthyphro before he must be found in the courts of the divine beings. Devotion is theâ virtueâ that can mean aâ religious devotion,â spirituality, or a mix of both. An appearing of regard to one’s companions, guardians, or the adjudicators of one’s activities whether right or wrong. A man withâ piety isâ respected by his duties to divine beings, nation, guardians, and family. It is Socrates strictest sense on what kind of affection a child should have for his dad. References http://www. gutenberg. organization/documents/1642-h. htm Release Date: November 23, 2008 [EBook #1642] Last Updated: January 15, 2013 The most effective method to refer to Socrates Understanding, Essay models

Why I chose the MIA degree program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Why I chose the MIA degree program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There are several advantages to the Master of International Affairs program, and applicants choose the program for a variety of reasons.   For me, the MIA  provides a strong foundation for working in any industry that intersects with global issues.  I wanted to  learn how to marry  my digital-media experience  with advocacy  work on  behalf of social-justice issues and nonprofits working in the field.  And  I believed  the MIA program best  complemented my previous experience and that it would help me achieve my future career goals. One of my favorite things about the degree is that there are about 450 MIA/MPA students in a graduating class and we are all so unique in both our backgrounds and what we want to do with our SIPA degree. The culture within the program is very supportive as many of us will be working together in the future, across organizations and fields, and not competing for the same specific jobs, which I appreciate. The program also provides flexibility. While we all have to choose a concentration and specialization, I know many students in the MIA and MPA programs have switched their focus after being exposed to new fields through the classroom or discussions with their peers. This flexibility is valuable if you are interested in exploring different fields or if you would like to market yourself to future employers as having a unique combination of skills. Mixing and matching specializations with certain concentrations allows MIA and MPA students to carve out an expertise in certain fields. And with the chance to take classes at Columbia Universitys eight other graduate schools, students  can really customize their degree plans. Another  reason I chose the MIA program  over the MPA program was that I was interested in reviving my language skills. I had studied Portuguese and gained in-country experience in Brazil, but after several years of not practicing, I was frustrated that I was no longer as fluent as I once was. So when I applied to SIPA, I decided that the required language component of the MIA degree would be the perfect way for me to renew my Portuguese. Many students come to SIPA already speaking several languages, and for me, honing my language skills is another way to round out my experience as I pursue working with and for global organizations. In my second year here, I have also been pleased with my Capstone experience. Capstone Workshops are specifically developed for MIA and MPA students and are formulated to build upon the concentrations within the programs. Most Capstones take place in the spring semester, but a few are created for the  fall. Capstones partner a team of students with an external organization or government agency to work on real issues they are dealing with. I applied to a unique opportunity to do a year-long Business and Human Rights Clinic that will count as my project.  Thus far, it has been a great way to get hands on experience working on projects that intersect with both my Human Rights concentration and my International Media, Advocacy, and Communications specialization. Ultimately, when applying to SIPA, prospective students should choose the program that best reflects their interests and what is driving them to return to school. The MIA program has proven to be the right choice for me as it has provided a solid academic foundation for working in a global context through the core requirements, while also giving me the flexibility to combine my interest in digital media advocacy with a human rights focus. To  learn more about the MIA program from the student perspective, submit the  Connect With A Current Student form.

The Ethics Of The Assessment Essay - 1550 Words

1. What was the Chapter # and name of the Assessment? The chapter number is five and the name of the assessment is Ethical Work Climate. 2. What was the purpose of the Assessment? The purpose of the assessment is to help rate the ethical work climate of a previous job, and to help me identify what I think the ideal ethical work climate would be. 3. What was your score/result on the Assessment and What does it mean? The actual rating that I gave the organization was a 30, and the ideal ethical climate that I prefer is a 35. The actual rating, or how the organization appeared to me was at the high end of the below-average ethical climate; the ideal rating was in the middle of the above-average ethical climate. The strongest areas of contrast were the Caring For People, Adherence to Rules and Individual Independence. Caring For People was a 4 in the actual rating, and an 8 in my ideal rating. Adherence to Rules was a 5 in the actual, and an eight in the ideal rating; and Individual Independence was an 8 in the actual, but a 5 in the ideal rating. The actual ratings for Lawfulness and Financial Company Performance was 7 in both categories, while the ideal ratings for each were 9 and 4. 4. What did you learn about yourself from the Assessment? (What were your major strengths and weaknesses? How do you react to these results? How can you build on strengths and minimize or eliminate weaknesses?) My ideal ratings reflect more of a focus on a common ethical system that allowsShow MoreRelatedPsychological Assessment And Ethics Of Forensic Psychology1675 Words   |  7 Pages Psychological Assessment and Ethics Debra Deering FO611 Ethics and Professional Issues in Forensic Psychology Professor Cathy Donnell February 8, 2015 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III. 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I have to define each question and in final I have to make report writing . Best three. ïÆ'Ëœ Behavioral ethics ïÆ'Ëœ bounded ethicality ïÆ'Ëœ conflict of interest I n this activity shows what are loop hole between employs and originations andRead MoreEthics Group Assessment : Volvo s Bear Foot3355 Words   |  14 PagesEthics group assessment Volvo’s â€Å"Bear Foot† Misstep Executive summary When making respectable conclusions, I usually map the integrity Approach. Before making any ethical decision, this development requires you to depression ask what loving of soulfulness should you be (Velasquez, Andre, Shanks, J., antiophthalmic factor; Meyer, 2005b). This method acting assumes that there argon particular ideals that we should seek towards. 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Ethical healthRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper767 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Reflection STR/581 Ethics Reflection Ethics have played a role in how companies have done business and conducted themselves but not as much as when Enron, WorldCom, Arthur Anderson were in the spot light for fraud. The companies hid valuable information from internal and external stakeholder and stockholders alike. The employees lost their retirement or at least some of their retirement to these unethical actions of top executives. The researcher will explain the role that ethics andRead MoreEssay on Ethical Self-Assessment866 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Self-Assessment Paper Tiffany Renee April 19, 2011 HCS545 Health Law and Ethics Ethical Self-Assessment Paper Healthcare professionals are faced with making multi-faceted decisions on a daily basis. These decisions are not just limited to clinical

20th Century Arts and Artist Paper - 1683 Words

20th Century Arts and Artist Paper The subject of this course is an exploration of the ideas and values from the Scientific Revolution to the Second World War, examining the various revolutions in the world (scientific, political, economic, social, spiritual and artistic) and their impact on philosophy, theology, literature and the arts. This course so far has allowed me to see the influence of the Western thinking, forms of thinking and ideas on non-Western cultures and vice versa. As an accomplishment of this assignment I want to review and contrast five artists of the early 20th Century who were influenced by the changing world and their lasting impact on the arts, even to this day. In our reading Georges Mà ©lià ¨s was one of the most†¦show more content†¦At a time when most filmmakers were content with single-shot films, Mà ©lià ¨s was stringing shots together to make mini-epics like Cinderella (1899), which used seven minutes and 20 separate scenes to tell the popular fairy tale. Mà ©lià ¨s best known film, A Trip to the Moon (1902) was one of the longest and most elaborate of his trick film epics, the film as hugely successful but not as profitable as it should have been. Trip to the Moon was perhaps the most heavily pirated film of its era, and while crowds around the world marveled at its tale of space travel, relatively little of this success translated into financial gain for its creator. Ultimately, Georges Mà ©lià ¨s was not a filmmaker. He was a film magician. As a filmmaker, Mà ©lià ¨s may have stopped producing important films by 1903. But as a magician, he continued to create dazzling presentations of cinematic marvel. The inventiveness, humor, and visual power of Georges Mà ©lià ¨s film-created tricks, when projected in a Theater or performance hall like those where Mà ©lià ¨s was first exposed to the cinema. American composer, conductor and author, is how Aaron Copland is remembered and he helped define a twentieth century American sound. 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This new modern era, as it would later be called, had a profound impact on the Arts and Architecture. Gone was the old romanticism and symbolism that had dominated the 19th-entury earlier. Instead, Artists around the world started to incorporate the emerging geometrics of technology into their art. Cubism, Futurism, FauvismRead MoreThe Women Of Algiers, By Barbara T. Smith s Molting1112 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Objectification to Celebration Molting Barbara T. Smith’s Molting was created using pencil and glitter on paper. It features a white background with sharp black lines, creating the shape of a woman. Her skin is shaded with varying colors of glitter, and blotches of brown where the glue has discolored over time. The work is very well-balanced, filling the space with the female form. 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Pradas Case - Exchange Rate in the International Business Book Report/Review

Essays on Pradas Case - Exchange Rate in the International Business Book Report/Review ï » ¿Financing international Operations Introduction This paper contains responses to two case studies done in different parts. That is part one, two and three. The fist part is comprised of answers to a case study named â€Å"Does the devil really wear Prada†, the second part is comprised of answers to a case study named â€Å"hill international†. The last part comprises the broader lessons for the international business and their managerial implications. Below are the sections. Part 1 Do you agree with the decision to list an IPO or should Prada consider other financing options? What are the pros/cons of such options? – Prada made the right option concerning the financing method. The pros of this option include avoiding high leverage thus reducing the company’s exposure to default risks. However, the cons of the option is a reduced control over the company by the Private owners (Daniels, Radebaugh Sullivan, 2013). Are there any downsides to Prada’s decision to list in Hong Kong? – Yes, Prada had hoped for a higher investor turn up than was actually experienced. Secondly, the numbers of shares sold were not as high as expected and lastly, the share price was lower than anticipated. Concisely, the downside of their choice was raising lower funds than expected. What types of foreign exchange risk does Prada face? – Prada faces translation and operational risk that occurs during the conversion of revenues from foreign to home currency. What advice would you give them to hedge against their risks?  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ They should consider using forward market hedge. This is an agreement between more than one party, to exchange currencies, in the future, at a rate determined in the current period (Daniels, Radebaugh Sullivan, 2013). Part 2 What role did the Korean government play in creating the 1997 crisis? – The Korean government through Kim Young-Sam, then the incumbent president, did a lot of encouragement to invest in export oriented industries in an attempt to increase Korean economic growth level. It is by encouraging the Korean institutions by President Kim that heavy investments were made in new factories without a thoughtful future prediction of the consequences (Hill, 2013). What role did Korean enterprises play in creating the 1997 crisis? – The Korean enterprises such as the Chaebol took the President’s encouragement and acted rashly. The company managed to fund its heavy investment through debt facilities. Choebol’s capital structure reflected a highly leveraged position. The value of debt was four times that of the shareholder’s equity. Other enterprises made investments based on the unrealistic forecast on demand on their products. The Korean market was saturated with products such as DRAMs. There was an unanticipated sales decline, which negatively affected revenue streams of many organizations. Consequently, they could not service their heavy debts. High debts and unrealistic demand forecast are the role of the enterprises in the crisis (Hill, 2013). Why was the Korean central bank unable to stop the decline in the value of the won? – The Korean Central bank did not help settle the heavy debt problem that faced many South Korean companies. This was the underlying problem and a failure to which, the value of won decrease despite any attempt by the central bank (Hill, 2013). What are the common elements between the Korean financial crisis in 1997 and the economic meltdown that the United States experienced in 2008? Should the U. S. government have done anything different to prevent the meltdown? Just like in the Korea, the financial crisis in the U.S. was caused by a failure on the government side to control the financial market thus allowing companies to take unnecessary borrowing risks. The U.S should have put a borrowing limit on the financial market, to help reduce the level of debts to the borrowing companies. This would reduce leverage and help companies evade default risks (Hill, 2013). Part 3 The international business arena is faced with many risks such as exchange rate. Movement in the exchange rate has either a negative or a positive influence on the value of currencies traded. The Korean case proves the assertion. Concerning the Prada’s case, it is important to note that other risks of international operation are operational and translation. Therefore, it is important to engage in risk mitigation methods such as the use of derivatives (Denzel, 2010). References Daniels, John D., Radebaugh, Lee H., and Sllivan, Daniel P. (2013). International business: Environments and operations. New York: R.R. Donnelley. Denzel, M. A. (2010). Handbook of world exchange rates: 1590-1914. Farnham [u.a.]: Ashgate. Hill, Charles W.L. (2013). International business: Competing in the Global marketplace. New York: RR Donnelley.

In 1968, a man called Franco Zefferelli produced a film of the Shakespeare classic Essay Example For Students

In 1968, a man called Franco Zefferelli produced a film of the Shakespeare classic Essay In 1968, a man called Franco Zefferelli produced a film of the Shakespeare classic; Romeo and Juliet. However in 1997 a newer version of the film was made by a man called Baz Lurham, and by comparing the two, you will immediately be able to notice how much the two versions differ. This is down to the difference of interpretation between the two directors of what exactly the expectations of the audiences were at that time. Obviously the audiences of 1968 would have been expecting a typical classic version of the Shakepeare play on-screen, whereas the audiences of 1997 would have been expecting something much more modern and like the world we live in today. Not only is this the case, but the fact that the two directors have chosen two extremely different settings for the films will have affected the outcome. Not forgetting that also between 1968 and 1997 many things in the world had changed, for example; there were now guns whereas in 1997 they had swords, and so this would have also p layed a big part in the differing of the two films. In the Zefferelli version the Capulets and the Montagues are two Roman Catholic families with a long on-going feud, both living in the town of Verona in the time of the middle-ages. Whilst the Lurhman version is set in the 20th century in the West Coast State, Venice Beach, with the Capulets being typical West Coast American Hispanics and the Montagues being White Anglo-Saxon Protestants. Although many things differ in the more recent film from the original film, two main aspects are kept the same; the general storyline and language used. Comparing the two films, bits of the storyline differed but as for the actual Shakespeare story, that had not changed. In both versions, we are introduced to Benvolio, the Montague gang leader who was actually quite a peace keeper, very much unlike Tybalt, the Capulet gang leader who is a very firey character. Also in both versions the directors chose to use original Shakespearean English throughout the movie even though in Lurhmans version it has been slightly modernised for the audiences sake. You could familiarise the two films through the aspect that the two families/gangs are dressed as if in uniforms. However the similarity stays there as the in the first the Capulet family are dressed brightly and the Montagues dully and in the second the Capulets are now dressed in dark colours and the Montagues in bright. Unlike Zefferelli, who used just the clothing to identify the two families from one another, Lurhman uses this but also iconography using gang crests, and freeze frames to identify the two sides in a more obvious and sharp manner. One of the main differences between the opening scenes of the Zefferelli version and the Lurhman version is the prologue. In the original Zefferelli version we are given a rather long prologue read slowly, calmly informing us of the feud. However in the second, the Lurhman version, we are given a hugely contrasting prologue where it bursts onto the blank screen out of nowhere as a news report with breaking news, and is read in a fast, informative and more serious way. Also in the first, the prologue is greeted with a calming ballad and panoramic views of the town of Verona. Whereas in the second it is greeted with loud choral music grabbing your attention, and a mosaic of different clips and pictures (teaser reel) from further on in the film to give us an idea of what we are in for. He did this as the audience of today can relate to it a lot more than Zefferellis as they will be used to seeing breaking news reports on the TV. .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 , .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .postImageUrl , .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 , .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3:hover , .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3:visited , .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3:active { border:0!important; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3:active , .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3 .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a199d78c0b9cf1ee00d2d5912071eb3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The way Shakespeare maintains the audience's attention EssayAfter the introductory prologue in the first, the camera then takes us into the busy Verona market where we first meet the two families. We can see the feud between them almost immediately as the Capulets immediately try to mock the Montagues when they see them. The Montagues did not retaliate and looked the more peace-keeping of the two families, although when the Capulets became physical, this is when the retaliation from the Montagues came, and a huge sword fight broke out. When watching we see the Capulet, Benvolio try and break up the fight and make peace although he fails. This was because, at that point the firey, fearsome Capulet, Tybalt arrived and almost staright away, the camera zoomed in up close to his face, showing the audience he was a man of high stature. He refused to keep peace and fought, i.e. Peace? I hate the word! The fight went on for a short while with the camera showing us many different parts of the action, but was then broke up by the Verona boss, the Prince. Instantly the camera zooms in onto his face and looks up at him, indicating he is of a very high stature in the village, and is hugely respected and authoritative. He declared that if anyone was to start a fight again in the village, that person would be put to death, in turn hoping it would stop any conflict. However, after the prologue in the Lurhman version it cuts into action with us with a whole different mind set and expectance. Firstly we are greeted with the Montagues being shown as the younger, more child-like gang. We then meet the Capulet gang who look a lot more intimidating as they give the impression of being more experienced, fearsome and organised than the Montagues, and we can see that the Montagues know this, as they are showing lots of fear towards the Capulets. At this point the two gang leaders are in the petrol station shop and outside where the gangs are a small argument is breaking out. We then see that the Montagues know their leader is returning to them and so this is when the guns are raised. At this point we meet Benvolio, the Montague leader and to show us he is a main character, there is a freeze-frame with spaghetti Western style music in the back ground for a couple of seconds, and he is trying to keep the peace, when Tybalt, the formidable Capulet leader co mes out (another freeze-frame this time with typical bad guy music) and things get really tense. All of this shows that Zefferlli uses the camera to give a point of view whereas Lurhman doesnt use it for this, and instead uses it for impact on his audience. This is when the gun fight breaks out and you can clearly see the difference in quality, composure and experience between the two gangs. The Montagues are clearly scared, very uncalm and very unfocused and keep shooting wildly hitting the petrol sign time after time. Whereas Tybalt is extremely focused and virtually dances around the station shooting at the Montagues as if it came naturally to him. This then breaks out into a fight of a huge scale and causes masses of destruction to the city. This is then followed by a news report showing videos of the army, police and helicopters trying desperately to calm things down across the whole city and ends up having the two gang leaders (Benvolio and Tybalt) pointing guns at one another. This overall gives us a bigger feeling of shock than the Zefferrelli version as there has been a lot more damaged caused, this fight was on a much bigger scale and that just a simple biting of the thumb has caused all of this, in turn showing us how great t he feud between the two gangs was.

Proposal Modeled on Swifts Modest Proposal

China has been the most highly populated country in the world for innumerable years. Its population on December 1st 2010 was approximately 1,355,033,812 (Population of China 2010 n. p.). From a head count of almost 660 million in 1961, the figure rose rapidly and crossed the one billion mark between 1981 and ’82 (Population of China 2010 n. p.).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal Modeled on Swift’s Modest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interestingly, the increase in population in the two decades within a 1961-1981period (approximately 340 million or 17 million per year) is more or less equal to the increase in the subsequent three decades between 1981-’82 and 2010 (approximately 355 million at only 12 million per year). It may be surmised that some measures were put into place around 1980 to control the burgeoning birth rate to over 12 million births per year. China had been through a traumatic lustrum immediately after its famine in 1962, in which a reported figure of 30 million citizens died of starvation. People learned by default how to manage with limited resources and it dawned upon them that their biggest problem lay in the large numbers of mouths to feed. On their own, they started reducing the size of their hitherto huge families. Chairman Mao, leader of People’s Republic of China, latched on this trend and came out in favor of small families, particularly because China was just about finding its global feet post-famine nearing the 1970s (Li 446). However, the Chinese people’s pace of reducing family size was relatively slow. Facing wide-ranging socio-economic problems linked with overpopulation, Chinese authorities resorted to diverse methods to keep population under control (Cook n. d.). As assessed above, â€Å"China started the one child per family policy officially in 1979† (Cook n. p.). Families were offered various incentives to limit their offspring to one. â€Å"Stiff punishments were threatened to deter families from procreating more than one child, like fifty percent income tax, withdrawal of jobs or other benefits, forced medical termination of unauthorized pregnancies† (Cook n. p.) and other draconian measures. â€Å"Chinese preference for male offspring showed up as a huge number of cases of female infanticide† (Cook n. p.). In a study called The Ratio of Males to Females in China, the Chinese, like Indians and many other Asians, â€Å"prefer sons to daughters outright† (Liu Zhang n. p.).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is an age-old custom, based on the irrefutable fact that only male offspring can carry the family name forward. Their supposedly better earning power allows them to take their parents in and care for them in their dotage or periods of poor health . Daughters are lost to their parents once wed, and will not be in a position to take their parents under their wing. Chinese authorities anticipated and put down violent internal dissensions that followed the implementation of these highly unpopular Government policies. Specific disapproval was voiced volubly around the globe, with most developed countries, along with a few others, expressing their condemnation of Chinese birth control policies in no uncertain terms. In a calculated move, the Chinese Government allowed only rustic couples, whose first child was a girl, to conceive a second child. What is cleverly concealed is the fate of the second fetus once an ultrasound gender check showed that the unborn baby was again a girl. â€Å"China, however, rejoiced internally, having reduced their charted population growth by 250-300 million births post 1979† (China’s one child policy may be relaxed: Overpopulation complexity n. p.). This is a factor that has been vindica ted by its pre-eminent status in the economic world today in per capita terms. It has been said that Chairman Mao did not believe in five or ten year policies. He invariably looked one full generation ahead. Liu and Zhang (n. p.) also state that a linked study has found that China had 32 million more boys than girls under the age of 20 in 2005 and has attributed this imbalance to the one child per family policy as well as female infanticide. As part of the population under study has reached marriageable and childbearing age, this discrepancy needs to be put right urgently. The Chinese Government is still casting about to find a suitable solution. I would like to draw attention to a solution proposed by Jonathan Swift in his highly acclaimed satire published in 1729, ‘A Modest Proposal’, as quoted infra: I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wh olesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled†¦(Swift 53).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal Modeled on Swift’s Modest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Swift also has another theory, stated tongue in cheek by a Frenchman, that â€Å"most children are born nine months after Lent† (54) and the market would be full of one-year olds early the next year. In an acerbic aside, the author expects the child’s parent’s to earn money by â€Å"skinning the corpse and using the skin to make attractive gloves for ladies and elaborate boots for men† (Swift 3). I find the proposals both repugnant and hideous. I believe that Swift has overshot his satirical remit at this stage. I have an alternative and simple proposal. As soon as a Chinese woman finds herself pregnant, she should voluntarily have the gender of her child tested, on pain of ostracism. If male, than child sh ould be marked for abortion. Assuming an equal number of births by gender, as many as six million male children will be born every year. The inequity of 32 million cannot be wiped off in five consecutive years, by terminating all male fetuses during those five years. For instance, let us assume that all male fetuses were aborted starting in January 2011. No male child would be born till early 2016. The male female imbalance would be set right, no doubt, but there would be no boy ready for marriage for five years starting around 2032. I therefore suggest that one out of two males be randomly aborted during the period 2011-2020, so that the imbalance is evened out in a phased manner (Population of China 2010 n. p.). Aborted fetuses are treated as excreta and cremated without further ado. In my opinion, this is an unnecessary waste of food. In my opinion, these fetuses could well be eaten as delicacies. ‘Embryo Dumplings’ as an item on a menu, whether at home or in an eate ry, sounds delicious. Such nourishment might not be the elixir of life, but will certainly contribute to extending youthfulness while retarding the ageing process, if only in China. Perhaps other countries might follow suit. Moreover, it would add a small bit to that country’s stockpile of eatables, providing ‘food’ to the population at large. Works Cited China’s one child policy may be relaxed: Overpopulation complexity: Peak Oil news message boards; 2010; Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cook, Jamie. Population Control and Consequences in China, 1999; Web. Li, Gucheng. A glossary of political terms of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese University Press, 1995. Liu, Tao, and Xing-yi Zhang. Ration of males to females in China. 2009. Web. Population of China 2010; True Knowledge. n. d.; Web. Swift, Jonathan. A Modest Proposal and Other Satirical Works. US: Courier Dover Publications, 1996. This essay on Proposal Modeled on Swift’s Modest was written and submitted by user Black Bolt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Example Sentences of the English Verb Put

Example Sentences of the English Verb Put Learning irregular verb tenses can be difficult, and requires  putting a lot of time and effort into studying. This page provides example sentences of the verb put in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Once youve reviewed all the examples, put your knowledge to the test with a quiz! All Forms of Put Base Form put / Past Simple put / Past Participle put / Gerund putting Present Simple He puts on his clothes before he has breakfast. Present Simple Passive The paper is put onto the porch by the paperboy. Present Continuous We are putting on a show this evening. Present Continuous Passive A show is being put on by the students this evening. Present Perfect Have you put on weight? Present Perfect Passive Has the exhibit been put up yet? Present Perfect Continuous We have been putting together the project all morning long. Past Simple They put us up last weekend. Past Simple Passive We were put up last weekend by the Smiths. Past Continuous We were putting on some music when he walked into the room. Past Continuous Passive Some music was being put on when he walked into the room. Past Perfect She had put on some weight before moving to Paris. Past Perfect Passive Jack had been put up by his friends before he moved in with me. Past Perfect Continuous We had been putting together the report for two hours when he finally arrived. Future (will) She will put Jack up for the weekend. Future (will) passive Jack will be put up by Jane for the weekend. Future (going to) I am going to put on some weight this summer. Future (going to) passive Some money is going to be put aside for the show. Future Continuous We will be putting the final touches on the project this time tomorrow. Future Perfect By the time you arrive I will have put everything together. Future Possibility She might put you up for the night. Real Conditional If she puts on some weight, she will go on a diet. Unreal Conditional If she put on some weight, she would go on a diet. Past Unreal Conditional If she had put on some weight, she would have gone on a diet. Present Modal She should put that book back. Past Modal She must have put on some weight. Quiz: Conjugate With Put Use the verb to put to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. They _____ us up last weekend.A show _____ on by the students right now.She _____ Jack up for the weekend.If she _____ on some weight, she will go on a diet.We _____ up last weekend by the Smiths.He _____ on his clothes before he has breakfast._____ the exhibit _____ up yet?The paper _____ onto the porch by the paperboy.If she _____ on some weight, she would go on a diet.Some money _____ aside for the show. Thats the plan. Quiz Answers putis being putwill putputsputputsHas been putis putputis going to be put

Repent Harlequin, said the Tik Tok Man, by Harlan Ellison Essay

Repent Harlequin, said the Tik Tok Man, by Harlan Ellison - Essay Example The masked Harlequin is the person that is making people late by destructing them on their way to work. He uses bullhorns and jellybeans to confuse people going to work. The behaviour of the Harlequin is just to cause mischief and disrupt the rigid society governed by the need to keep time. The effect of the disruption of people to manage their time is economic problems. The story then goes back to the beginning and talks about life as it is today. People value time although they do not give it so much power (Ellison & Berry Pp. 27). This makes the authority and power of the time in the future world understandable, as one understands its origin. The book brings out clearly the theme of nonconformance. This is seen when the author uses the Harlequin to initiate havoc that disrupts the order and organization of the future society (Westfahl Pp.139). The society started to manage their time and avoid all instances of being late. Those who did not keep the societal obligation of time mana gement faced the wrath of the Ticktockman. However, Harlequin does not keep time, moreover, he engaged in activities that make other people not to conform to the laws of the society. The author also tells the story in a no conformational way. He starts the story in the middle and then goes to the beginning then to the end. The quotes that the author uses in the poem are important as they emphasize better the information that the author is bringing out. The author uses a quote in the beginning of the play, â€Å"Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman†, to explain further the book (Ellison & Berry Pp. 27). The quote although short is very expressive and gives readers an idea of what the book is about. The use of the quotes makes the novel even more interesting by breaking the monotony of storytelling. The book brings out the thoughts of the author concerning the way the world is moving. He is thus able to express his thought about how different things in the society have chan ged (Burgess Pp. 72). However, how time controls what people do does not change. In the future, the time becomes a powerful tool and people stop being the master of their time and become slaves. People become slaves of time and they are thus forced to lose their humanity. They no longer use their conscience. They do the same things daily and at the same time. The Harlequin is the only person that is using his conscience. He sees that the routine and time keeping is not good and goes out of his way to do what he wants (Burgess Pp. 72). He is not controlled by the time and contradicts the norm everyone in the new world. This way the book shows the contradictions that come into a system that has controlled all the activities that people do. I believe that the author did not clearly show why and how the present world transitioned to the future world that was ruled by monotony. The book does not have historical processes that bring continuity from this present world to the future world. This is because the author uses some imagery in the book from the future world. The author depicts well how bad the society has become because of putting so much emphasis on time. However, he does not put the events properly into historic events that follow a sequence and develop over time. The characteristics of the bad society just prop up without any origin or event that influences its creation. From the book, the events in the future

Final project - intellectual property ( the ethical implications of Essay

Final project - intellectual property ( the ethical implications of file sharing ) - Essay Example Thus, the computers that are used to share the information and files are called ‘peers’ as they do the functions of both; retrieve information and store it. Although this type of sharing was introduced by the technology so that it could help the users to share their digital files such as photos, documents etc, and was thus not initially known to be anything illegal or unethical, there is evidence seen of unauthorized sharing of the data which is copyrighted. This unauthorized and unethical file sharing is what has contributed towards the file sharing controversies in the recent past. This may also become an issue of piracy and infringement of rights as the legal owner of the copyright is not benefitting from the file sharing. However, without clear definition of infringement rights from the file owner, it becomes quite a daunting task to classify file sharing as ethical or ethically wrong. Initially when the idea of the file sharing was introduced, the technologists had not thought about the impact that it would have on the society. In the present day when the practise has become so common, it can be analyzed that it comes to the people with good and bad aspects. At many places technology provides ease and at the same time takes away much. In this way, the popularity of the file transferring had allowed many users to use it for personal data transfers to reduce the time taken but on the other hand, it entered many controversies and thus adverse impacts for the society which included unethical effects too. The impact of the file sharing in the society is used as the best example for the ethical judgment of the file sharing practise (Lucibella 32). Piracy occurs when illegal file sharing takes place along with the illegal downloading associated with the internet. The internet piracy is considered to be dangerous and is illegal. Out of the many, file

Biological Control as a Pest Management Strategy

Biological Control as a Pest Management Strategy Several researches were carried out by different organisations in Mauritius to implement biological control in Mauritius as a component of our local Integrated Pest Management strategies. However, it can still be observed that most of the natural enemies which have been introduced over the past few years are unable to match up with their expected efficacy on the field. Only a portion of the introduced natural enemies are very efficient in pest control and maintaining their level of infestation below the economic threshold level, for example, natural enemies used in sugar cane field are very effective and necessitates no pesticide and herbicide use to control pests thus, reducing the cost of sugar cane production. However, those vegetables planters in Mauritius that are aware of the principles of biological control tend to misjudge the use of biological control as a method of pest management, they are both right and wrong in certain ways. Based on the data collected during this research, it can be clearly seen that the efficacy of natural enemies differ from region to region. Depending on the natural enemy species, some are more effective in certain regions compared to others. Some natural enemies have the potential of being a very good effective biological control, however, it is seen that their performance on field is not sufficiently satisfactory. Before implementing a new biological control programme, several procedures are followed so as to choose the best performing natural enemies. Threats to natural enemies’ efficacy are present in many forms. The biggest threat and most common one is the application and overuse of chemicals such as pesticides and insecticides. Based on the survey data obtained, it is seen that most farmers apply pesticide every week. The use of chemical pesticides has increased significantly during the past 10 years. The application and pesticide residuals are severe threats to natural enemies, most especially parasitic wasps, flies and predators. A good example would be planter N01 where a sample of Plutella xylostella (L) was collected to evaluate the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. The farmer makes use of selective pesticides and applies a minimum amount on his infected plants and the rate of pesticide application is every 2 weeks. The efficacy of Cotesia plutellae in his field was seen to be as much as 50% that is, half of the larvae evaluated were parasitized by the wasp. On the other hand, another sample of Plutella xylostella (L) was collected on planter’s W02 field and the efficacy of Cotesia plutellae evaluated was found to be much lower than the N01 sample, 16% respectively. From the survey data, it was seen that planter W02 makes use or a larger selection of chemicals and applies them every week, the rate of pesticide application is twice as more for planter W02 than for N01.Another interesting observation made while carrying out the survey. It was the way some of the planters prepare their pesticide solution, some of them clearly use much more pesticide than the amount recommended. Some of them tend to mix several pesticides together and made a pesticide â€Å"cocktail† out of them, making the final solution have a broader spectrum. Though the prepared pesticide cocktail solution might be effective against the pest, but it also has a negative impact on natural enemies present on the field or the surrounding fields. Due to the â€Å"cocktail effect†, it is possible that chemicals in the mixture might interact to produce an increase in its toxicity. This might be a reason for the low efficacy of natural enemies. Farmer A may be taking good measures of IPM and using less chemicals, but the overuse and misuse of pesticides by the other nearby farmer(s) will sure affect biological control on farmer’s A field. Another case encountered with high natural enemy efficacy is with sample W01 which consisted of Aphis gossypi collected a Saint Martin, a village situated in the West of Mauritius. The efficacy of the parasitoid wasp Lysiphlebus testaceipes was of 48%. The sample was collected on a calabash plant. What was most interesting was that calabash was not the planter’s main crop, only a few trees were planted at the corner of the field and let to grow without taking care of and no pesticide and other chemical application. This might be why the efficacy of the parasitoid was relatively high. A very important cause of biological control failure is the planter’s attitude and knowledge about natural enemies and biological control. Most farmers surveyed had very good knowledge about the pest threat they usually face, they also can identify the damage causing pest and use appropriate measures. On the contrary, it was found that most of them (97%) do not have any knowledge on biologi cal control, they did not know the existence of beneficial organism controlling damage causing ones. For this reason, they cannot be expected to recognise and adopt conservative measures to preserve natural enemies, such as formerly mentioned, reduce pesticide use, habitat management and modify biological and ecological aspects to enhance natural enemies such as elimination of secondary enemies. It is believed that sensitisation by the responsible authorities is important to the planters so as to improve the overall IPM in Mauritius. On the other hand, even if proper sensitisation is made to all planters, it might still be quite challenging to increase the natural enemy efficacy. Most planters in Mauritius have a mindset that makes them disbelief in something they do not see with their own eyes. Also, farmers won’t be willing to abandon their traditions which were passed on to them by their parents and grandparents. The use of chemicals in Mauritian agriculture is far from being regulated. Farmers say that their budget are often limited and that they cannot take risks of trying something new due to the fear of it not being a success and of losing everything. This is due to the fact that biological control does not completely eliminate the pest population but in fact it only reduces the pest level to a minimum acceptable level. This is usually unacceptable to the farmer who wants to see his field entirely free of any pest. If no proper conservative measures and natural enemy monitoring are applied, another pest outbreak may occur inflicting losses to planters. These are reasons why planters in Mauritius prefer to use pesticides as a method of pest control. Also, though most planters are not willing to change their traditional way of pest control, some of them are sometimes willing to adopt new IPM strategies in order to control pests, such as the use of bait traps and sticky traps, but those traps also act against natural enemies, mostly tiny parasitic wasps. Some good agricultural practices also can contribute in biological control failure, for example, crop rotation is a good way of reducing pest population, but if the host plant essential for the pest survival is not available, neither will be the pest or their respective natural enemy. The use of pest resistant varieties is also a good way to avoid pest outbreaks but is the crop is too resistant to pests, biological control will be very hard to establish if no other sources of habitat and food are present. Another aspect having an effect on natural enemy efficacy evaluated during this research was the climatic factor in the different regions that is mainly the microclimate present in the different sites selected for sample collection. It was found that climate change has an impact on insect phenology and the distribution of phytophagus insects especially Lepidoptera. This explains the rapid development and vast distribution of the pest Plutella xylostella throughout Mauritius. In the chi square test done and presented in table 3.8 in the previous chapter, it was found that the p-value to be less than 0.05 for the natural enemy Cotesia plutella, meaning that the efficacy of the parasitoid is dependent to the climatic factor in different region. In fact, both the hymenoptera parasitoid evaluated was seen to be dependent on climatic factors compared to the other natural enemies evaluated in the chi square test (Refer to Appendix 1). This describes the difference in efficacy of the parasite around Mauritius. It was found by Nofemela, 2004 that the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae can develop on a wide range of temperatures (8.14oC – 33oC), thus, another deduction that can be made about the efficacy of Cotesia plutellae is that the parasitoid density present in the different regions is not the same. In all cases of planter interviewed, it is found that the planters noticed an increase in temperature and in change in rainfall pattern and intensity. The planters also mentioned that the warmer it is, the more the risk of a pest outbreak, for this reason, they usually apply more pesticides in summer. It is concluded a changing (warming) climate and use of chemicals in agriculture are directly and positively related. Despite the fact that some pests became resistant to pesticides and other chemicals, farmers still apply pesticides knowing that no results will be seen. To some extent, climate change will be responsib le for the increasing overuse of chemicals and agriculture which can in turn lead to a decrease in biological control efficacy. A change in insect phenology might also affect the host and natural enemy synchrony, a fail in synchronisation with the host life cycle might cause drastic decline in biological control for reproductive failure. Other factors which was seen to affect the efficacy of natural enemies was the coexistence of the pest with other organisms which provide protection to the pest against natural enemies. The two species of mealy bug studied, the Paracoccus marginatus and the Icerya seychellarum were seen to coexist with ants in all the pest samples collected. The ants harvest a substance called honeydew from them which is secreted by the mealy bugs, and in return they provide protection against natural enemies, mostly predators. The efficacy of the Paracoccus marginatus predator Exochomus laeviusculus might not be the same on the field than the one evaluated in the lab, on the field, especially on papaya trees where the Paracoccus marginatus samples were collected the mealy bugs were found to be compacted on the trees, stems and fruit, like a large white cottony lump. A waxy texture was present on all the mealy bug colonies, this may explain why the pest is being hard to control. The waxy substance pr events chemicals to penetrate into the colony layer and natural enemies can only feed on the lonely nymphs wondering around with no protection. Also several species of ladybugs and other predators like spiders and sparrows were seen on the same tree. Such cases might generate a competition among predators and the efficacy of a selected predator for example the coccinelid Exochomus laeviusculus may not be the same compared to a scenario where the coccinelid is the only predator preying on the pest. A very low parasitism rate was recorded for the parasitoid Cryptochetum monophlebi biological control of the pest Icerya seychellarum, this might be because of the presence of ants, chemicals present in that particular environment, but also, the Cryptochetum monophlebi being the order Diptera. It is known that Dipterans are the favourite food of lizards and some other insectivorous reptiles. Due to the presence of those reptiles on tree fruits, it can be a reason why the efficacy of the parasitoid is too low. The efficacy of the ladybug Nephaspis bicolor, predator of Aleurodicus dispersus was also evaluated in the lab and its efficacy, just like other natural enemies evaluated was seen to vary from region to region. However the efficacy was seen to be very low, although no ants were present where the Aleurodicus disperses sample were collected, the efficacy of the Nephaspis bicolor was as low as for the Exochomus laeviusculus. Coccinellid are more effective when several of them are present, for an efficient biological control using ladybugs, a high population must be available and maintained in the field throughout the crop cycle on which the pest is present. When no food is present, the ladybug beetle will tend to move away to another area where the pest is present or find another sources of food so as for them not starve to death. If only a few are present, they will only prey on a fewer amount of pests, making no differences to the pest population, also, they might get eaten up by bird s or lizards present on the field. However both the ladybugs evaluated are independent to the climatic factor present in the regions in which they were collected (P > 0.05). It means that the regions from which they were collected does not have an effect on their efficacy. Another aspect of IPM for sustainable pest control would be the use of biopesticides, such as microbial pesticides and botanical pesticides. Only 32% of all the planters interviewed know about the availability of this kind of pesticide. Most of them think they are expensive and ineffective. However, since biopesticides are not manufactured locally, the price of the biopesticides is almost the same as for chemical pesticides. This is a reason why planters prefer to buy chemical pesticide and don’t take the risk of purchasing something they are not sure about. Planters also think it is troublesome to prepare their own botanical pesticides using locally available plants such as neem and citronella and much more. Botanical pesticides do not harm the environment and the efficacy of natural enemies will be sure to be boosted if more planters adopt the use of biopesticides. Another interesting observation made while processing the results obtain. It was that the efficacy of natural enemies evaluated in the different agro ecological zones selected does not differ greatly. The efficacies are in the range of 15.8% to 20.2% respectively. It can be concluded that the natural enemies evaluated have a good adaptability to the local climate, which is a major characteristic for being a good natural enemy as failure to adapt to the climate and environmental factors is among the factors in biological control failure. Nevertheless, it is observed the average efficacy is lower in super humid regions compared to sub humid regions. As mentioned earlier, this might be due to the practices of the planters on their farm and also the difference in temperature, causing changes in both the natural enemy and the host pest’s phenology. In crops producing fields in Mauritius, it was deducted that the use of natural enemies is effective to certain extent, but not as effective to be able to control a pest by themselves. This was the case in every area investigated regardless of the land use diversities. The land use also can prove to be very determining in biological control. An example would be the pest Aleurodicus disperses, the sample (CO5) was collected in Vacoas where the citrus trees were in a field situated in a residential area. The trees were found on the road side and were heavily infected near the stem and underneath the leaves. The beetle Nephaspis bicolor was scarce and very difficult to count. On the other hand, sample CO8 of Aleurodicus disperses was collected at Ripailles, the trees were found in a field surrounded by other vegetable fields and sugarcane. The tree was rich in ladybug population, and the beetle Nephaspis bicolor could be easily collected. This proves that land use and vegetative cover h as an impact on the presence of natural enemies. For example, maize areas have a positive effect on ladybug density present and thus, this explains the low pesticide use in maize crops (Zhou, 2014). Vegetative covered areas provide food and shelter for natural enemies. A region of high vegetative cover will tend to have greater densities of natural enemies compared to a region of low vegetative cover or bare land with no vegetation at all. Other crops or trees have abilities to attract some natural enemies, so planting those trees on the field will tend to enhance biological control. Some farmers, especially large scale farmers often wipe out their field to remove everything left after harvesting, this also is a very bad approach if we want biological control to succeed. With no vegetation to provide shelter, the beneficial organisms will tend to move to another habitat or die out. A good monitoring schedule must be setup in order to ensure the status of natural enemies and their efficacy must be evaluated regularly. This is mainly to make sure that biological control is going on smoothly and whether human intervention is needed to provide a boost to the natural enemies in order to increase their performance. However, none of these seem to be present on the field where the evaluations were carried out. Although a very good method of foreign exploration and introduction of natural enemies were done by local organisations, no further monitoring programs are carried out. In some areas of the country, for example Saint Martin, Surinam and Belle Mare, in all which a pest sample was collected, several small planters are present ad a few large scale planters. Their field are close to each other and can be combined together to form a very large area for crop production. The efficacy of the respective natural enemies was very low compared to other areas. The reason might be because each and every farmer makes use of their own type of pesticides in their own personal ways. And pesticides being applied to such a large area will surely cause toxicity to the land and water resources found nearby. Such a large amount of pesticide application decreases the density of the available natural enemies. A lower natural enemy density and failure to reproduce will lead to a fewer amount of parasitized or preyed pest. Ladybug beetles tend to be very good pest destroyer as both the larvae and adults are voracious eater. However, a very interesting observation was made on a papaya tree infested with mealy bugs. Several species of ladybugs were present on the tree. Some unusual activities were observed. A ladybug larva was seen feeding on another ladybug larva which was of a different species. Cannibalism might also be a factor of low efficacy among coccinelid. This is an issue of host specificity and competition among pest predators. Concerning the parasitoids evaluated no cases of hyperparasitism, multiparasitism or superparasitism was detected.

Impact of Technology on Music Essay -- Term Papers Research Essays

Impact of Technology on Music The introduction to the internet in the early nineties and the creation of broadband, MP3, and the file sharing network known as â€Å"peer to peer† has completely revolutionised the music industry. A large percentage of music is today downloaded over the internet, and not bought over the counter in a record store. This essay will address the impact of new technology on music, and how music is distributed. To do this, the paper will first briefly explain the history of the digital revolution. Then it will contrast the problems and the possibilities this technology has created. Over the years, the development of new technology has caused significant changes to the world we are living in. These technological advancements affect us to different degrees and in different ways. In recent years, the development of new technology has caused significant changes to the music industry. For three quarters of a century, records were made by a process now known as analogue recording. This process was replaced by digital recording in 1976. The initial advantage of digital recording was that it offered a more accurate way to reproduce sound. A few years later, in 1983, the compact disc was invented and it was now possible to store digital sound on a digital medium. This was widely thought of as the completion of the digital revolution (Teachout, 2002). The birth of the CD wasn’t the end of the digital revolution. There were bigger and more important innovations in the horizon. The evolution of the internet was on its way, and the possibilities of this medium were almost unlimited (Sutherland, 2004). The development of the internet, broadband, MP3, and then the different ways to share music with each other create... .... (2004). The RIAA is behind the times. Retrieved 14.9, 2004, from http://www.yale.edu/yfp/archives/feb04/feb04_riaa.html Green, H. (2004). Downloads: The Next Generation; Music merchants are trying new ways to make an honest buck off the Internet. Business Week, 1(3870), 64. Musicunintended.org. (2004). more than 2.6 billion files are downloaded illigaly per month. Retrieved 16.9, 2004, from http://www.musicunited.org/ RIAA. (2004). What the RIAA is Doing About Piracy. Retrieved 14.9, 2004, from http://www.riaa.com/issues/piracy/riaa.asp Sherman, C. (2000). Napster: Copyright killer or distribution hero? Online, 24(6), 8. Sutherland, J. (2004). Business Objects and the Evolution of the Internet. Retrieved 16.9, 2004, from http://jeffsutherland.com/papers/crcweb.html Teachout, T. (2002). Why listening will never be the same. Commentary, 1 14(2), 4.

Oversea Study Agent in China Essay

1.0 Introduction As China’s refrom and opening up, foreign exchange increasing day by day. Studying abroad craze after another. More and more people chose to accept foreign advanced education. This report is small scale survey on experiences with the services of oversea study agencies, which in order to inform readers some informations about oversea study agencies, let them have a more comprehensive understanding of these agents. First, some basic overviews of oversea study agent such as what is the oversea study agent, the history and development of these agencies, the role and characteristics of oversea study agencies, will be described in this report. Then it also show some main problems of oversea study agencies, which include some illegal phoenomenons, professionalism of employee is low and regulatory mechanism is not perfect. Legal system is not perfect and the lack of high-quality personnel as the causes of problems followed by. At last the recommendation and conclusion will be illustrated. 2.0 Procedures This paper is after a group discussion and arrangements. Five education agents are investigated through telephone consultation, internet search, etc. They are Golden Oriental, Jin Gillette, Mei Grabrel, CIEC World Famous Studio to study vertical and horizontal, Zhong Rui in Shanghai. There are also some views reference by authority report. 3.0 Findings 3.1 Some basic overview of oversea study agent 3.1.1 What is oversea studying agencies Oversea study agent is a intermediary for students to studying abroad to other countries that provide school students application and visa application assistance and services. Everywhere in the world exist this industry. In China the first countries to ratify the legal service agencies to study abroad is very high, the first practitioners of the business background needed to be engaged in education institutions, so the first batch of approved institutions most comprehensive university with some formal or large state government departments, only two company are private institutions, Jin Gillette in Beijing and Zhong Rui in Shanghai . And the choice of this two institutions are engaged in their education both at the same time quite strong behind the enterprise groups as the background. Second and subsequent access to qualified institutional conditions in the application than the first batch of great relaxation, an increase of more institutions, but are required to be registered within the legal institutions. 3.1.2 The role of oversea study agent First, providing professional guidance to reduce the personal trouble. This is the most important role of education agents. The current situation is that most people and institutions of education abroad do not quite understand the situation, the role of intermediaries is to use the relationship with foreign educational institutions, combined with national policies to individuals and schools to study the national situation, to apply for admission, handle Visa and other relevant information and advice. Procedures for many students, if they apply the words of ordinary people, not only spend more time, and error-prone, with the help of an intermediary, you can greatly reduce such problems. Second, providing legally qualified schools. It is understood that there are two types of foreign registered schools, one is teaching institutions, although another category called the school, but in fact is the company, and such registration requirements of the company’s relatively loose, the more difficult for teachers and teaching quality assurance. Chinese government prohibited foreign institutions and educational service agencies engaged in recruiting activities on their own in, requiring direct intermediary service organizations and educational institutions with foreign universities signed a cooperation agreement and submit the location of the relevant provincial education administrative departments for the record, but also requires foreign school to provide the Embassy of China in the internationally renowned certification other than the institutions. The goal is to prevent a number of international universities and the poor quality of some multinational companies fraud in China. Therefore, the study intermediary agreements with foreign institutions of higher learning in schools is actually a constraint, so as to ensure the quality of teaching in schools and individual rights. Then, to help design individual study plans. Study abroad is a new way of learning in China, so most Chinese people find it difficult to design their own study plan. There arise a phenomenon that many people have chosen wrong counties, wrong school or wrong professional. The losses are difficult to be measured by money. Study intermediary with resources, according to consumer expertise, interests and financial ability to provide consumers with a most appropriate and most effective way to study. In addition, there is a balance the function of oversea study agencies for market supply and demand. As with other products in the market, study abroad market also has a supply and demand balance. The difference is that, as the case involves foreign students, consumers are poorly understood, the role of intermediaries is that the students grasp the situation told the consumer market, and guide consumers in different countries and schools to filter, so that the education market and a balanced supply and demand. 3.2 Problems of oversea study agencies It is report that â€Å"Golden Oriental† has the trap of going abroad, 15 students trapped in Germany. A parents said the â€Å"Golden Oriental† is a German training center in Qingdao, the main business is to recruit students to learn German. Enrollment in the center, forward to introduce registration of students and parents â€Å"to learn the language here, must we go through the exit of the relevant procedures.† This fully demonstrates the agency of studying abroad at this stage still exit some problems. 1. Some illegal phenomenon First, unauthorized business in the studying intermediary. Without the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security issued a â€Å"permit to study intermediary services,† without the approval of the administrative department for industry and commerce registration, engaging in business activities of education agents. In Beijing there are still some people who employ by the â€Å"three no company† (no license, no office, no charge certificate) to the embassy in front of students engaged in activities of intermediary services around by some foreign embassies. These illegal intermediary agencies in profits, driven by the illicit in intermediary services. Second, there is a linked management phenomenon. Linked management is some of the illegal gain qualification in legal education agents affiliated companies access to the following qualification to the legitimate operations of those features. There are some study intermediaries authorized by the parent company of illegally engaging in a branch or branches of intermediary business, the umbrella agency to act as illegal. Finally, some foreign companies do illegally business in China. State expressly that foreign investment institutions in the country engaged in the study can not be mediated. But there are still some companies as the representative of the foreign school or under the banner of the Office of foreign schools in China to enroll students. 3.2.2 Professionalism of employee is low It is understood that practitioners who have the correlated educational background in the study abroad agency are less than 50ï ¼â€¦. Management has not issued specific standards for employees in certificates, but no appraisal system. Most of the intermediary’s employees are recruited from the community, by the agency after a simple training to induction, a considerable number of other employees in the state organs or institutions of workers retire, there officers aging. Therefore, the variation in levels of professional and reduce the agency’s service quality and effectiveness of the service extensively restricted. 3.2.3 Regulatory mechanism is not perfect At current situation, it has not specifical laws and regulations on the study abroad agency to regulate behaviours they have. At the same time, the management of policies from different departments, regulatory agencies is not clear. It is a more complex work to supervision and management the intermediary services for studying abroad. Too few managers, industry and commerce, are also responsible for public security, there is busy. Three units of the joint action, they often stay in the rectification movement style, and they can not do more frequent, thorough and meticulous work, so that the management is difficult to place. 3.3Causes of the problems 3.3.1Legal system is not perfect Currently, the state has not the development of social intermediary organizations and the general considerations of unified planning, there is no national authority in charge of social intermediary organizations and coordination of departments, to study abroad agency management and macro-control weaknesses still exist. Government lack of studying abroad Pan strictly regulate intermediary management, law degree is not high. Market economy is the legal economy, study abroad agency to rely on laws and regulations to locate and act. However the legal management of oversea study agencies has a far way from the establishment of socialist market economy. 3.3.2The lack of high-quality personnel Oversea study agency is a strong professional service, foreign language level requirements high. Thus, requiring that their employees must have a high quality of cultural knowledge, good professional service and knowledge of international practice. However, there are talents in this area obviously can not keep up the situation and development needs: the quality of personnel is not high, the shortage of professionals. 4.0 Recommendation At present, more and more people choose to go abroad, the oversea study agent play an important role in China. However, there are still exit the problems which mentioned above. So some measures must be taken such as effectively strengthen the supervision and management of education agents’waste, further improve the advertising review and investigation, to increase the intensity modulation of employees’ education and training, improve relevant laws and regulations to standardize and restrain intermediary acts. 5.0 Conclusion Whit the boom of study abroad set off, oversea study agency has become an indispensable institution to student. It provide professional guidance, provide legally qualified schools, help design individual study plans and so on. However, there are still some problems that can damages the interests of consumers. When people choosing the oversea study agencies, both advantages and disadvantages should be considered. Whit the sound of legal system and the development of market economy in China, problems in the intermediary agencies of study abroad will be solved. Their business will be more and more standardized. 6. Reference Gousheng Li, 2006-10-29, Study abroad at one’s own expenses intermediaraes’problems and countermeasures. Junrong Yan, 2001-12-4, Education agents, you play what role http://baike.baidu.com/view/864680.htm http://www.runsky.com/homepage/study/abroad/news/userobject1ai413028.html

Persuasive Essay On Same Sex Marriage - 1368 Words

Marriage is the legal and formal recognition of the union of a man and a woman. This simple definition has been modified several times.In the past, marriage was allowed only through the union of the same race, such as a white male and white female, black male and black female, however, now, it is a battle of allowing the marriage of the same-sex. The fight is not only to help protect rights for same-sex couples, but, also, to interracial couples, who have been experiencing racism and discrimination. This battle for marriage equality for same-sex couples started in the late 90s, yet it is still currently a problem. Although the Supreme Court has given the right to marry to whom they desire, many still disagree. The Constitution plays a†¦show more content†¦is changing and how, not only the countries constitution expands, but also the states constitution. Vermont added the â€Å"Common Benefits Clause† to ensure that the same benefits that are given to opposite-sex co uples are being given to same-sex couples as well, to make sure no type of person was seen lower than another based on relationship status. In addition to this graph, the article by History.com, â€Å"Gay Marriage† (2017) states that people have really changed, in fifteen years. The Pew Research Center created a poll and gave it to people in 2001 and in 2016. When this poll was first given, 57 percent of Americans opposed same-sex marriage and 35 percent of Americans were supportive. The second time they gave this poll, the percentages were the complete opposite due to the fact that around 37 percent were opposed and around 55 were supportive. This shows that many people have changed their views on same-sex marriage over time, and so has the constitution. Now, it states that it protects the rights of same-sex couples who want to marry. 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